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Computer Assembly - How To Assemble A PC

Install Windows Vista

Windows Vista is the flagship operating system from Microsoft, although Windows XP remains a popular choice. The Windows Vista I'm using is Windows Vista Home Premium, the upgrade edition. My retail version came with Service Pack 1 already built-in. The upgrade edition must be installed over another recent Windows operating system. I've installed Windows XP prior to beginning the Windows Vista installation described here. If instead you are installing Windows Vista using a full feature edition then the steps are similar but not exactly the same. The upgrade edition is much cheaper than the full feature version, so it's worth the extra trouble of installing Windows XP first (the Windows XP installed does not need to be activated).
How To Assemble A Computer - PC Assembly Guide, Windows Vista Home Premium SP1 Upgrade Retail Box
At this point the computer is sitting at the desktop from a clean Windows XP install. By "clean" I mean only the Windows XP operating system has been installed so far, no additional applications. Insert the Windows Vista Home Premium DVD into the DVD optical drive. The DVD will automatically start and display this window. Click on "Install now". Note: if you're doing a clean install of Windows Vista using a full feature edition then the installation steps do not begin here at the desktop, but you should instead start by booting the computer from the Windows Vista DVD.
How To Assemble A Computer - PC Assembly Guide, SATA Hard Drive Windows Vista Install
Since I haven't installed a modem or connected the LAN yet, I'll proceed with the upgrade without checking for updates.
How To Assemble A Computer - PC Assembly Guide, SATA Hard Drive Windows Vista Install
Enter the "Product Key" for your copy of Windows Vista which can be found as directed on the screen. Then click "Next".
How To Assemble A Computer - PC Assembly Guide, SATA Hard Drive Windows Vista Install
Accept the Windows Licensing Agreement and click "Next".
How To Assemble A Computer - PC Assembly Guide, SATA Hard Drive Windows Vista Install
Since I'm installing over a clean install of Windows XP and therefore there are no settings or programs that need to be preserved, I'm selecting the "Custom (advanced)" option to do a clean install of Windows Vista.
How To Assemble A Computer - PC Assembly Guide, SATA Hard Drive Windows Vista Install
The next screen shows the partitions that were set up when Windows XP was installed. I'll use the first partition, the one for the C: drive, to install Windows Vista.
How To Assemble A Computer - PC Assembly Guide, SATA Hard Drive Windows Vista Install
Click "Ok" on this warning window. This window isn't even really necessary in a case like mine where a clean install of Windows Vista is being done over a clean install of Windows XP.
How To Assemble A Computer - PC Assembly Guide, SATA Hard Drive Windows Vista Install
The actual install of files and features begins and continues without user intervention.
How To Assemble A Computer - PC Assembly Guide, SATA Hard Drive Windows Vista Install
The computer will automatically restart a couple of times or so during the install.
How To Assemble A Computer - PC Assembly Guide, SATA Hard Drive Windows Vista Install
Until finally the end of the install list is reached. The install will automatically proceed to the next screen when it's ready.
How To Assemble A Computer - PC Assembly Guide, SATA Hard Drive Windows Vista Install
I used the default settings for country, currency and keyboard. Click on "Next".
How To Assemble A Computer - PC Assembly Guide, SATA Hard Drive Windows Vista Install
The next screen is to enter your user name, password and select a user picture. Then click on "Next".
How To Assemble A Computer - PC Assembly Guide, SATA Hard Drive Windows Vista Install
Enter a name for your computer. Then click "Next".
How To Assemble A Computer - PC Assembly Guide, SATA Hard Drive Windows Vista Install
Choose an automatic update option for Windows Vista. Then click "Next".
How To Assemble A Computer - PC Assembly Guide, SATA Hard Drive Windows Vista Install
Select your time zone. The date and time may already be correct from the setting in the BIOS. Then click "Next".
How To Assemble A Computer - PC Assembly Guide, SATA Hard Drive Windows Vista Install
Windows Vista is off to do more checks and installation and then...
How To Assemble A Computer - PC Assembly Guide, SATA Hard Drive Windows Vista Install
...you're there!
How To Assemble A Computer - PC Assembly Guide, SATA Hard Drive Windows Vista Install
Wow! How cool is this? To have a pristine computer at your fingertips. Here we sit with Windows Vista installed on the hard drive and nothing else. Kind of creepy to be looking at so much empty. And a bit scary, too. Up until now we've been dealing with mostly hardware. Windows Vista was the first software to be installed.

One important thing to do after installing Windows Vista or installing any new hardware is to look at the Device Manager to see if there are any problems. Sure enough, I see a few devices flagged in the device list. To see the Device Manager settings from the desktop click on "Start", then right-click on "My Computer", then click on "Properties" and then click on "Device Manager". Here's what I see.
How To Assemble A Computer - PC Assembly Guide, SATA Hard Drive Windows Vista Install


You might notice that the computer seems to be rather sluggish. Moving the mouse, navigating the Windows Vista menus, moving windows around, and so forth - just sluggish. And it may be that the windows and text displayed on the screen are not clean and crisp and not the right resolution. These problems will get resolved once the drivers are loaded, such as the drivers for the motherboard, monitor and video card.

Remove the Windows Vista DVD from the optical drive.

Common Problems

Many of the problems I've seen during the actual Windows Vista install were due to the BIOS settings. The Windows Vista install takes about 30 minutes. During this time the computer is doing an extensive amount of processing and disk input/output. If the Windows Vista install completes successfully then you can have some confidence that your BIOS settings are good. If the install hangs or Windows reports a problem with the computer then it could be due to improper BIOS settings.


My complete recommendations for building a computer with quality components at unbeatable prices is on my home page at Build A Computer Like My Super PC - Cost To Build A Computer. Here again are the recommendations for Windows!
Description Where I Would Get It Today Today's Price Comments
Windows 10 Home 64-Bit
Amazon
$96.93 Free shipping! OEM version, which is fine for building your own computer. Clicking the link takes you directly to it.



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How To Build A Computer. Step By Step Instructions To Assemble. Skip To Any Assembly Step.

  Parts List
  Tools
  Computer Case and Power Supply
  Motherboard
  Processor, CPU Cooler and Thermal Compound
  RAM - System Memory
  Video Card
  Monitor
  Keyboard and Mouse
  Hard Drive
  DVD RW
  Sound Card and Speakers
  Modem
  Install the Processor onto the Motherboard
  Install the CPU Cooler
  Install the RAM - System Memory
  Install the Motherboard into the Computer Case
  Install the Video Card
  Connect the Power Supply to the Motherboard
  Connect the System Panel Cables
  Ready the Monitor
  Ready the Keyboard and Mouse
  First Boot
  First Boot Common Problems
  Install the DVD RW Drive
  Install the SATA Hard Drive
  Connect the Speakers (if using built-in sound)
  Second Boot
  Configure the BIOS Parameter Settings
  Test The Hard Drive
  Install the Operating System - Windows XP
  Install the Operating System - Windows Vista
  Driver Installation


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